{"id":160123,"date":"2025-10-06T20:26:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T17:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/?p=160123"},"modified":"2025-10-06T20:26:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T17:26:28","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/?p=160123","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 222 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u064a\u0632\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628.
\n “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649”\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648:
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 (22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019 – 13 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022)\u061b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 (23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016 – 21 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019)\u061b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 – \u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1993).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 – \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (2025)\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (2021)\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 – \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (2020)\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 – \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (2015).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (2025)\u061b \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2024)\u061b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u06a4\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647 3 – \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (2024)\u061b \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (2016)\u061b \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 – \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (2015).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 – \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (2024).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (2015-2016)\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2014-2016).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 – \u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2012-2013)\u061b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a (2011-2012).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 – \u062c \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u06a4\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647 3 (\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2006-2013 \u0648 2023).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (2002-2016).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u062c \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u06a4\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647 3 (2001).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a) – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 – \u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 (1992).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 222 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":160124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,29,40],"tags":[23411,23406,23408,16649,23410,23409],"class_list":["post-160123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18","category-29","category-40","tag-23411","tag-23406","tag-23408","tag-16649","tag-23410","tag-23409"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160125,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160123\/revisions\/160125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/160124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}