\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u061f \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635 Play Maker for Refining Industry<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629
\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644 hydrocracking
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644refinery \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644jet fuels \u0648 \u0627\u0644 gasoline \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644hydrocracking \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (hydrogen+catalysts ).<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0644 feed \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644 hydrocracking \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644 gas oil \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644atmospheric distillation \u0648 \u0627\u0644vacuum distillation \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644 Coker.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644 catalyst \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
1: metallic part
\n\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644 hydrogenation \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644 impurities \u0632\u064a (sulpher, nitrogen, oxygen ) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644catalyst.<\/p>\n
2: acid part
\n\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644 cracking \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644 bonds \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644 feed \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c unsaturated product \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 hydrogenation \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 stable compound.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644 catalysts \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644 process \u0648\u0627\u0644 feed material \u0648 \u0627\u0644desired products \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Mixture of silica-alumina \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 earth metal \u0628\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 Mixture of platinum-zeolite.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644 hydrocracking \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 one stage \u0623\u0648 two stage \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644 feed \u0648\u0627\u0644 desired products.
\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 one stage \u0627\u0644 conversion \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644 feed \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 40-60% … \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644 conversion \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 two Hydrocracker reactors (two Stage)
\n\u0639\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 undesirable to desirable products<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644feed \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644 feed preparation \u0623\u0648 feed hydrotreating \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644 impurities \u0632\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a catalyst activity \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 poisoning.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644 treated feed \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a packed reactor \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644product \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644reactor \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 separator \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644product \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644 liquid product \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064afractionation tower \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a:
\n– Light gases.
\n– Light&heavy naphtha.
\n– jet fuel.
\n– Diesel.
\n– Heavy bottoms.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644 heavy bottoms \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a second stage hydrocracker \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644hydrocracking \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 feed \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643 by-product \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644 catalytic reforming .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u061f \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635 Play Maker for Refining Industry \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644 hydrocracking \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644refinery \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644jet fuels \u0648 \u0627\u0644 gasoline \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-31"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63005,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63003\/revisions\/63005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soulta4.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}